16 Yrs-8wks-Workout & Nutrition

Shape & Strength — Training + Nutrition Map

Updated Plan · Training + Nutrition

Shape & Strength

A 3-day gym program built around back width, glute shape, and a strong core — plus a flexible, everyday nutrition map using groceries you can actually find in Taiwan.

Age 16 170 cm · 70 kg Training, but plateaued 3 days/wk · 2h/session
Lose fat Abs Hourglass shape Back & muscle

First, the plateau

Why „going to the gym“ isn’t the same as progress

Showing up is necessary but not sufficient. These four things are the usual reason someone trains regularly and still doesn’t see change — this plan is built to fix all four.

01

No progressive overload

Doing the same weight for the same reps every week gives your body no reason to change. Every exercise below has a target rep range — once you hit the top of it with good form, add a little weight next time.

02

Not enough protein

Muscle needs a steady protein supply to actually grow back stronger. The nutrition map below is built around hitting a protein source at every meal.

03

Inconsistency

A workout only counts toward progress if the next one builds on it. Three planned sessions a week you can actually keep beats five you keep skipping.

04

No real structure

Random exercises with no target areas rarely change your shape. This plan is split by goal — back, glutes, and conditioning — instead of „whatever’s free.“

Session spec

What’s inside every 2-hour block

Since you’ve got a genuinely free 2 hours on training days, we’re using the extra room — more back and glute volume than a rushed session would allow, plus real cardio.

Warm-up10 min
Lifting55 min
Core15 min
Cardio25 min
Cooldown10 min

115 min accounted for — the rest is transitions and water.

Warm-up~10 min

Wake up the back and shoulders

  • 5 min easy row or bike
  • Band pull-aparts — 15 reps
  • Arm circles — 10 each direction
  • Scapular pulls on the bar — 8 reps
Lifting~55 min

Main lifts — back width & thickness

ExerciseSets × RepsRest
Lat Pulldown (wide grip)
Pull to your upper chest, lead with your elbows.
4 × 10–1290 sec
Seated Cable Row
Chest tall, pull to your belly, squeeze at the finish.
3 × 10–1290 sec
Single-Arm Dumbbell Row
Flat back, pull the elbow past your ribs.
3 × 10 / side75 sec
Assisted Pull-Up (band or machine)
Use as much assistance as you need for clean reps.
3 × 6–890 sec
Rear-Delt Fly (cable or dumbbell)
Light weight, focus on squeezing your upper back.
3 × 1560 sec
Lateral Raise
Raise to shoulder height, no swinging.
3 × 12–1560 sec
Face Pull
Pull toward your face, elbows high.
2 × 1545 sec
Core~14 min

Stability circuit — 3 rounds

Bodyweight and control-focused rather than heavy twisting — good for a flat, defined midsection without adding bulk to your sides.

ExerciseReps / Time
Plank
30–40 sec
Dead Bug
10 / side
Bird Dog
10 / side
Hollow Body Hold
20–30 sec
Cardio~20 min

Steady state

Bike or incline treadmill, conversational pace. Builds your base fitness without eating into the recovery your back muscles need.
Cooldown~9 min

Static stretch

  • Lats, chest, shoulders, upper back — 30 sec per side

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Warm-up~10 min

Wake up the hips and glutes

  • 5 min easy bike
  • Glute bridges — 15 reps
  • Bodyweight squats — 10 reps
  • Banded lateral walks — 10 steps / side
Lifting~55 min

Main lifts — glute & hip shape

ExerciseSets × RepsRest
Hip Thrust
Squeeze your glutes hard at the top, chin tucked. Your main glute builder.
4 × 10–1290 sec
Dumbbell Romanian Deadlift
Soft knees, hinge at the hips, feel your hamstrings stretch.
3 × 1090 sec
Bulgarian Split Squat
Back foot elevated, most of your weight on the front leg.
3 × 10 / leg75 sec
Goblet Squat or Leg Press
Full range, control the descent.
3 × 1290 sec
Cable Glute Kickback
Small controlled range, squeeze — not a big swinging kick.
3 × 15 / side60 sec
Standing Calf Raise
Pause a second at the top.
3 × 1545 sec
Core~13 min

Stability circuit — 3 rounds

ExerciseReps / Time
Side Plank
20–30 sec / side
Reverse Crunch
15 reps
Superman Hold
10 × 3 sec
Cardio~25 min

Incline walk or bike intervals

Steep incline treadmill walk works your glutes even more while burning calories — a good double-duty pick for today specifically.
Cooldown~8 min

Static stretch

  • Hamstrings, glutes, hip flexors, quads — 30 sec per side

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Warm-up~10 min

Full-body primer

  • 5 min easy pace, any machine
  • World’s greatest stretch — 5 per side
  • Jumping jacks — 30 sec
Circuit~40 min

3 rounds through, minimal rest inside a round

Rest 60–90 sec after all 4 moves, then repeat. Moderate weight — the point is a raised heart rate on top of the strength work.

ExerciseRepsRest
Dumbbell Squat to Press
Squat down, stand and press overhead in one motion.
12
Incline Push-Up
Hands on a bench, straight line shoulders to heels.
12
Seated Row or Band Row
Squeeze your shoulder blades at the finish.
12
Step-Up (bench)
Drive through the heel of your working leg.
10 / leg60–90 sec
Core finisher~15 min

Circuit — 4 rounds

Your dedicated ab day — rest 30–45 sec between rounds.

ExerciseReps / Time
Plank
30–40 sec
Leg Raise
12 reps
Bicycle Crunch
15 / side
Side Plank Reach-Under
8 / side
Cardio~25 min

Your choice — biggest cardio block of the week

Rower, stair machine, bike, or treadmill — steady or intervals, whichever you’ll actually do consistently.
Cooldown~8 min

Static stretch, full body

  • Move slowly through whatever felt tightest today

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Optional — extra cardio

Since you mentioned maybe adding more cardio: a 30–40 minute easy walk or bike on one of your rest days is a good low-fatigue add-on. Keep it easy pace — the goal is extra calorie burn without eating into recovery for your next lifting day. If you feel run down, skip it; the 3 planned sessions already do the heavy lifting.

A quick reality check on „hourglass“

Your basic shape — where your hips and ribs sit, how narrow your waist can get — comes mostly from bone structure, and training can’t change that part. What training can do: build width in your shoulders and back, grow your glutes, and lower overall body fat so your waist looks more defined. That’s exactly what this program targets — just worth knowing going in so the goal stays realistic and the wins along the way actually register.

Everyday nutrition map

Build your plate, Taiwan grocery edition

Not a rigid diet — a template. Pick one item from each column at every meal and you’ll land on a balanced plate almost automatically. Swap freely based on what’s fresh or on sale.

B
Breakfast
Protein
  • 2 eggs 雞蛋
  • Unsweetened soy milk 無糖豆漿
  • Tofu pudding 豆花 (no syrup)
Carb
  • Oats 燕麥
  • Sweet potato 地瓜
  • Whole wheat toast 全麥吐司
Fruit
  • Banana
  • Guava 芭樂
  • Dragon fruit 火龍果
Extra
  • Handful of almonds
  • Black coffee
  • Cinnamon on oats

Example: 2 eggs + a small baked sweet potato + a banana + unsweetened soy milk.

L
Lunch
Protein
  • Grilled chicken breast 雞胸肉
  • Fish 鯛魚 / 虱目魚
  • Tofu 豆腐 / 百頁豆腐
Carb
  • Brown rice 糙米飯
  • Purple sweet potato
  • Rice noodles (small portion)
Veg (2 picks)
  • Water spinach 空心菜
  • Bok choy 青江菜
  • Broccoli / cabbage
Extra
  • Boiled egg
  • Light soy or vinegar dressing
  • Skip the fried items

Example: at a 自助餐 (self-serve) counter — grilled chicken, ask for „半飯“ (half rice), plus 2 vegetable dishes.

D
Dinner
Protein
  • Fish or shrimp
  • Lean pork tenderloin 里肌肉
  • Tofu or eggs
Carb
  • Smaller portion of rice
  • Or skip and double the veg
Veg (2 picks)
  • Cucumber salad
  • Stir-fried greens
  • Tomato & egg 番茄炒蛋
Extra
  • Clear soup instead of cream-based
  • Go easy on sauces

Example: steamed fish + stir-fried greens + a small bowl of rice.

S
Snacks (pick 1–2 a day)
Convenience store
  • Tea egg 茶葉蛋
  • Edamame 毛豆
  • Unsweetened soy milk
Fresh
  • Fruit — apple, guava
  • Plain yogurt if available
Pantry
  • Small handful of unsalted nuts
  • Wholegrain crackers
Treats, occasionally
  • Bubble tea — less sugar, ask „少糖“
  • Night market grilled corn

Protein

About the size of your palm

🤲

Carbs

A cupped handful

Veg

A fist or more — go generous

👍

Fats

About the size of your thumb

Supermarkets全聯 PX Mart, 家樂福 Carrefour, 大潤發 RT-Mart — good for tofu, eggs, frozen fish, oats, brown rice.
Wet markets傳統市場 — cheapest, freshest produce and fresh tofu, usually mornings.
Convenience stores7-Eleven / FamilyMart — tea eggs, unsweetened soy milk, sous-vide chicken breast packs 舒肥雞胸.
Self-serve lunch shops自助餐 — pick your own protein + rice + 2 veg dishes, easy way to hit the plate template on a busy day.

Worth flagging before you start

This is a food-quality map, not a calorie-restriction plan — no specific numbers to hit, just a repeatable pattern. Because you’re 16 and still growing, your actual calorie needs are something a doctor or dietitian can size up properly for you; it’s worth looping in a parent to help set that up, especially with weight loss as one of the goals.

Undereating is the fastest way to stall exactly the progress you’re chasing — not enough food means not enough fuel to build the muscle and strength that’s the whole point of the training side of this plan.

Consistency > perfection

Hitting this template 80% of the time beats a „perfect“ plan you abandon after a week.

Hydration

Water through the day, more on training days — 2 hours in the gym adds up.

Sleep

8–10 hours. This is genuinely when growth, repair, and muscle-building happen.

Protein at every meal

It’s the one lever most directly tied to actually seeing muscle definition come through.

Adjust portions and exercise selection based on how your body actually responds week to week.
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